History › The Medieval World & Islam

The Medieval World

& the Rise of Islam

Mouse over the numbers to read, open the Pillars, listen in on a conversation in a Syrian village, then sort out Sunni and Shi'a.

The Medieval World

In the seventh century a new religion came to the deserts of Arabia. It was called Islam, meaning "surrender to God." Those who accepted it were called Muslims.
Pillars of
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Muhammad and the Beginnings of Islam

Think About It: Islam

    The Spread of Islam

    A Village in Syria, 660

    The time: 660. The place: a village in Syria. The scene: Arab armies have beaten the Byzantines in this region. Muslims have taken over. Abdul, an Arab Muslim, is trying to get people to accept Islam. He is talking to a Christian named Philip and a Jew named Joseph.

    The Spread of Islam

      Sunnivs.Shi'a
      Drag the descriptions to the correct group. (On a tablet: tap a card, then tap a column.) Good luck!
      SUNNI
      SHI'A
      0
      Sunnivs.Shi'a

      Of the nearly 2 billion Muslims in the world today…

      Sunni
      87–90%
      Sunni Shi'a
      Shi'a
      10–13%

      Estimate: Pew Research Center, Mapping the Global Muslim Population. Most Shi'a live in Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq.

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